Cumulative Advantage, Cumulative Disadvantage, and Evolving Patterns of Late-Life Inequality
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cumulative advantage/disadvantage and the life course: cross-fertilizing age and social science theory.
Age and cumulative advantage/disadvantage theory have obvious logical, theoretical, and empirical connections, because both are inherently and irreducibly related to the passage of time. Over the past 15 years, these connections have resulted in the elaboration and application of the cumulative advantage-disadvantage perspective in social gerontology, especially in relation to issues of heterog...
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CONTEXT Disparities in child health are a major public health concern. However, it is unclear whether these are predominantly the result of low income, race, or other social risk factors that may contribute to their health disadvantage. Although others have examined the effects of the accumulation of risk factors, this methodology has not been applied to child health. OBJECTIVE We tested 4 so...
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The role of skill (fitness) and luck (randomness) as driving forces on the dynamics of resource accumulation in a myriad of systems have long puzzled scientists. Fueled by undisputed inequalities that emerge from actual competitions, there is a pressing need for better understanding the effects of skill and luck in resource accumulation. When such competitions are driven by externalities such a...
متن کاملA Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency
Although often lumped together, longitudinal and developmental approaches to crime are not the same. Longitudinal research invokes a methodological stance--collecting and analyzing data on persons (or macrosocial units) over time. Ironically, however, one of the objections to existing longitudinal research has been that it often looks like, or produces results equivalent to, cross-sectional res...
متن کاملCumulative Advantage as a Mechanism for Inequality: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Developments
While originally developed by Merton to explain advancement in scienti c careers, cumulative advantage is a general mechanism for inequality across any temporal process (e.g., life course, family generations) in which a favorable relative position becomes a resource that produces further relative gains. We show that the term "cumulative advantage" has come to have multiple meanings in the socio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Gerontologist
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0016-9013,1758-5341
DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnw056